A colposcopy is a procedure in which a special instrument examines the cervix. It is typically performed following abnormal smear test results to determine if additional treatment is necessary to remove abnormal cells.
Reasons for Colposcopy
The procedure may be recommended if abnormal cells are detected during routine screening, smear results are inconclusive, unusual findings appear during examination, or symptoms such as abnormal bleeding occur. An abnormal result requires investigation to identify the underlying cause and appropriate treatment.
What to Expect
During the procedure, a speculum is used to access the vagina, similar to a standard smear test. A special microscope called a colposcope is positioned to view the cervix without touching the body. The doctor may apply a special liquid to highlight abnormal cells and may take a biopsy sample for laboratory analysis. The examination typically lasts 15-20 minutes.
Outcomes
Results determine whether additional testing or treatment is needed. Abnormal cells can often be removed during the procedure using local anesthesia, though larger areas may require surgery. Experienced gynecological specialists provide recommendations and perform necessary removal procedures.